...Identity of African American Football Players...
Steinfeldt, J.A, Reed, C., and Steinfeldt, M. C.
Racial and Athletic Identity of African American Football Players at Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Predominantly White Institutions
Jesse A. Steinfeldt, Courtney Reed, and M. Clint Steinfeldt
Journal of Black Psychology. published 17 November 2009,
10.1177/0095798409353894
http://jbp.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/0095798409353894v1?ct=ct
This study examined racial and athletic identity among African
American football players at historically Black colleges and
universities (HBCUs) and predominantly White institutions (PWIs).
Negotiating the dualism of racial and athletic identities can
be problematic because both roles are subject to prejudice and
discrimination, particularly for student-athletes in revenue-producing
sports like football. Results indicated that seniors at both
institution types reported significantly lower levels of Public
Regard and that lower levels of Public Regard predicted higher
levels of college adjustment. Senior football players reported
a greater acknowledgment that society does not value African
Americans, and this acknowledgment predicted greater college
adjustment. No differences between institution types in racial
Centrality emerged, but football players at PWIs reported higher
levels of Athletic Identity. By garnering a better understanding
of the psychosocial needs of African American football players,
these results can inform college student personnel who can prioritize
facilitating student-athlete academic and life skills with the
same attention given to ensuring their athletic success.